Distance Learning Programs Versus Traditional Classes

Online courses have become increasingly popular for several reasons. They are more convenient since students are not required to commute to classes. They are also less structured, allowing students to learn at their own pace. A recent study now reveals evidence that those enrolled in distance learning programs perform better than their counterparts in traditional classes.

The New York Times recently reported on a study called "Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices In Online Learning." It was conducted by SRI International for the Department Of Education in 2009. The study spanned a twelve-year period ending in 2008 during which results from online courses were compared to those of traditional classes. Among the findings, students enrolled in online programs scored in the 59th percentile while those in a formal class setting averaged in the 50th percentile.

Experts suggest these test results will spur online course availability as well as the popularity of distance learning programs in the future. Given this, it's worth taking a closer look at how both paths of education compare to one another.

It's useful to review how online education programs have evolved over the years. At one time, they were designed to mirror the curriculum taught in classrooms. They were an alternative for those who were unable to attend class sessions, and lacked other options. That is, distance learning courses were regarded as a fallback.

The landscape of education - online and offline - has since shifted. While conventional "brick and mortar" schools have evolved slowly, web-based programs have quickly adapted to the changing needs of busy students. Coursework, testing, and interaction with classmates and instructors, are handled through email, instant messaging, and forums. Video sessions, too, are playing an increasingly prominent role. Once considered an also-ran, online education has become the preferred choice for millions of students.

What leads to better performance in distance learning programs? Because every student has unique needs, his or her achievement is influenced by different factors. Some students excel in an environment that provides one-on-one interaction with the instructor. In a "normal" classroom setting, such personal attention is often lacking.

Other students perform well when they are allowed to learn the course material on their own schedule. For example, lectures - including video presentations - can be uploaded to a section of the school's website. This gives students the opportunity to replay certain sections that may be unclear.

These advantages allow enrollees to think about the material they are learning rather than simply memorizing it. Rote memorization may be useful on tests, but much less so down the road in the student's chosen field.

Despite higher performance numbers from those enrolled in distance learning courses, there are advantages to attending traditional classes. For example, many universities offer on-campus resources to which online learners have little to no access. Also, collaboration among students in a physical classroom environment produces a unique dynamic. Friendships surface that often lead to useful contacts that can be tapped following graduation.

Many distance learning students complain about the feeling of isolation that surfaces when completing assignments and projects alone. Meeting other enrollees may not be possible due to living far apart from one another. Web-conferencing and instant messaging can help minimize the isolation, but may not eliminate it.

The popularity of distance learning programs will continue to surge over the coming years. The advantages enjoyed by enrollees (e.g. schedule flexibility, convenience, etc.) will only expand as technology evolves. Meanwhile, a growing number of traditional universities are offering online courses as an alternative to those who are unable or unwilling to attend classroom sessions. Colleges that already offer such courses are expanding their lists, from education to online business degrees.

Choosing between an online education program and one that requires you to commute to classes should be based on your learning style and preferences. Both paths offer important benefits, and neither is appropriate for everyone.